OMIA group 37
Amyloidosis, generic
The chain reaches the human disease ACys amyloidosis, which Mondo defines as: “Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA), Icelandic type is a form of HCHWA characterized by an age of onset of 20-30 years, systemic amyloidosis and recurrent lobar intracerebral hemorrhages.” It reaches 11 more human diseases, listed below.
The chain
From the animal disease to the drugs. The page shows what each step found and where the chain stopped. It does not say whether the animal is a model of a human disease.
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Animal disease
Reached
OMIA records it in 29 species entries marked as a defect.
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Human disease
Reached
12 Mondo diseases.
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Human gene
Stopped here
No gene of a species entry marked as a defect reaches a human gene through Ensembl's orthologs.
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Target evidence
Not reached
The chain stopped before this step.
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Drugs
Not reached
The chain stopped before this step.
The chain stopped at Human gene: No gene of a species entry marked as a defect reaches a human gene through Ensembl's orthologs.
Natural-model score
How complete and how well supported the chain to each human disease is, out of 100, by stated rules. It does not say that the animal is a validated model of the human disease. How the score works.
40.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | A drug has reached approved for this disease | 25.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
40.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | A drug has reached approved for this disease | 25.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 29 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
Species
The chain follows only the species entries that OMIA marks as a defect.
| Species | Scientific name | OMIA entry | A defect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amur leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus | OMIA:000037-300877 | Yes |
| black-footed cat | Felis nigripes | OMIA:000037-61379 | Yes |
| black-footed ferret | Mustela nigripes | OMIA:000037-77151 | Yes |
| blue-winged kookaburra | Dacelo leachii | OMIA:000037-342390 | Yes |
| California sea lion | Zalophus californianus | OMIA:000037-9704 | Yes |
| Cape rock hyrax | Procavia capensis | OMIA:000037-9813 | Yes |
| chicken | Gallus gallus | OMIA:000037-9031 | Yes |
| cotton-top tamarin | Saguinus oedipus | OMIA:000037-9490 | Yes |
| dog | Canis lupus familiaris | OMIA:000037-9615 | Yes |
| domestic cat | Felis catus | OMIA:000037-9685 | Yes |
| Domestic goose | Anser anser | OMIA:000037-8843 | Yes |
| Dorcas gazelle | Gazella dorcas | OMIA:000037-37751 | Yes |
| ducks | Anas | OMIA:000037-8835 | Yes |
| Eublepharis macularius | Eublepharis macularius | OMIA:000037-481883 | Yes |
| goat | Capra hircus | OMIA:000037-9925 | Yes |
| golden hamster | Mesocricetus auratus | OMIA:000037-10036 | Yes |
| horse | Equus caballus | OMIA:000037-9796 | Yes |
| Humboldt's penguin | Spheniscus humboldti | OMIA:000037-9240 | Yes |
| Japanese quail | Coturnix japonica | OMIA:000037-93934 | Yes |
| Lampropeltis getula | Lampropeltis getula | OMIA:000037-94887 | Yes |
| leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | OMIA:000037-37029 | Yes |
| lion | Panthera leo | OMIA:000037-9689 | Yes |
| mountain gazelle | Gazella gazella | OMIA:000037-69302 | Yes |
| Nyctereutes viverrinus | Nyctereutes viverrinus | OMIA:000037-3370412 | Yes |
| Rhesus monkey | Macaca mulatta | OMIA:000037-9544 | Yes |
| sooty mangabey | Cercocebus atys | OMIA:000037-9531 | Yes |
| Telescopus semiannulatus | Telescopus semiannulatus | OMIA:000037-292895 | Yes |
| Testudo hermanni | Testudo hermanni | OMIA:000037-86976 | Yes |
| tiger | Panthera tigris | OMIA:000037-9694 | Yes |
Genes
Each gene OMIA records for a species entry, and the human gene it reaches through Ensembl's orthologs.
| Species | Animal gene | Human gene | Ortholog |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amur leopard cat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| black-footed cat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| black-footed ferret | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| blue-winged kookaburra | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| California sea lion | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Cape rock hyrax | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| chicken | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| cotton-top tamarin | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| dog | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| domestic cat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Domestic goose | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Dorcas gazelle | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| ducks | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Eublepharis macularius | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| goat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| golden hamster | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| horse | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Humboldt's penguin | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Japanese quail | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Lampropeltis getula | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| leopard cat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| lion | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| mountain gazelle | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Nyctereutes viverrinus | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Rhesus monkey | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| sooty mangabey | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Telescopus semiannulatus | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Testudo hermanni | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| tiger | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
Human diseases
Two routes lead from an OMIA group to a Mondo human disease: OMIA's own Mondo link, and the group's OMIM numbers through Mondo's cross-references.
- OMIA's own Mondo link: OMIA links the group to no Mondo disease.
- OMIA's OMIM numbers: found a disease.
| Mondo disease | Name | Found by |
|---|---|---|
| MONDO:0007098 | ACys amyloidosis Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA), Icelandic type is a form of HCHWA characterized by an age of onset of 20-30 years, systemic amyloidosis and recurrent lobar intracerebral hemorrhages. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0008778 | amyloidosis, cutaneous bullous | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0971004 | amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 1 | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0008776 | amyloidosis of gingiva and conjunctiva with impaired intellectual development | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0024522 | amyloidosis, primary localized cutaneous, 1 Any primary cutaneous amyloidosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the OSMR gene. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0007099 | familial visceral amyloidosis | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0007097 | Finnish type amyloidosis | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0008777 | gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy (GDCD) is a form of superficial corneal dystrophy characterized by multiple prominent milky-white gelatinous nodules beneath the corneal epithelium, and marked visual impairment. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0007656 | Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome A very rare and fatal disorder of spongiform encephalopathy usually caused by mutations of the prion protein (PRNP) gene. It is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the brain. Signs and symptoms include lack of motor coordination, unsteady gait, and difficulty walking. As the disease progresses, patients develop speech difficulties and dementia. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0008633 | Muckle-Wells syndrome An intermediate form of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) and is characterized by recurrent fever (with malaise and chills), recurrent urticaria-like skin rash, sensorineural deafness, general signs of inflammation (eye redness, headaches, arthralgia/myalgia) and potentially life-threatening secondary amyloidosis (AA type). | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0009693 | plasma cell myeloma A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0010523 | X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder is an extremely rare skin disease described in only four families to date and characterized in males by diffuse reticulate brown hyperpigmentated skin lesions developing in early childhood and a variety of systemic manifestations (recurrent pneumonia, corneal opacification, gastrointestinal inflammation, urethral stricture, failure to thrive, hypohidrosis, digital clubbing, and unruly hair and flared eyebrows), while in females, there is only cutaneous involvement with the development in early childhood of localized brown hyperpigmented skin lesions following the lines of Blaschko. This disease was first considered as a cutaneous amyloidosis, but amyloid deposits are an inconstant feature. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
Target evidence
Each Open Targets association between one of the group's human genes and one of its human diseases, with its overall score and the score for each kind of evidence.
The chain did not reach target evidence.
Drugs
The chain did not reach the drugs.