OMIA group 411
Glaucoma, generic
The chain reaches the human disease glaucoma 1, open angle, A, which Mondo defines as: “Any juvenile glaucoma in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MYOC gene.” It reaches 6 more human diseases, listed below.
The chain
From the animal disease to the drugs. The page shows what each step found and where the chain stopped. It does not say whether the animal is a model of a human disease.
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Animal disease
Reached
OMIA records it in 8 species entries marked as a defect.
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Human disease
Reached
7 Mondo diseases.
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Human gene
Stopped here
No gene of a species entry marked as a defect reaches a human gene through Ensembl's orthologs.
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Target evidence
Not reached
The chain stopped before this step.
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Drugs
Not reached
The chain stopped before this step.
The chain stopped at Human gene: No gene of a species entry marked as a defect reaches a human gene through Ensembl's orthologs.
Natural-model score
How complete and how well supported the chain to each human disease is, out of 100, by stated rules. It does not say that the animal is a validated model of the human disease. How the score works.
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
15.0 out of 100
| Part | Computed from | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Target evidence | No Open Targets association with this disease | 0.0 of 35 |
| Drugs | No drug has been tested for this disease, and none acts on its genes | 0.0 of 25 |
| Ortholog | No gene of a naturally occurring entry reaches a human gene | 0.0 of 20 |
| Both routes | One route found this disease | 5.0 of 10 |
| Species | 8 naturally occurring species entries marked as a defect | 10.0 of 10 |
Species
The chain follows only the species entries that OMIA marks as a defect.
| Species | Scientific name | OMIA entry | A defect |
|---|---|---|---|
| dog | Canis lupus familiaris | OMIA:000411-9615 | Yes |
| domestic cat | Felis catus | OMIA:000411-9685 | Yes |
| horse | Equus caballus | OMIA:000411-9796 | Yes |
| Japanese quail | Coturnix japonica | OMIA:000411-93934 | Yes |
| owls | Strigiformes | OMIA:000411-30458 | Yes |
| rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus | OMIA:000411-9986 | Yes |
| Rhesus monkey | Macaca mulatta | OMIA:000411-9544 | Yes |
| tiger | Panthera tigris | OMIA:000411-9694 | Yes |
Genes
Each gene OMIA records for a species entry, and the human gene it reaches through Ensembl's orthologs.
| Species | Animal gene | Human gene | Ortholog |
|---|---|---|---|
| dog | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| domestic cat | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| horse | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Japanese quail | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| owls | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| rabbit | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| Rhesus monkey | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
| tiger | No gene | OMIA records no gene for this species entry. | |
Human diseases
Two routes lead from an OMIA group to a Mondo human disease: OMIA's own Mondo link, and the group's OMIM numbers through Mondo's cross-references.
- OMIA's own Mondo link: OMIA links the group to no Mondo disease.
- OMIA's OMIM numbers: found a disease.
| Mondo disease | Name | Found by |
|---|---|---|
| MONDO:0007664 | glaucoma 1, open angle, A Any juvenile glaucoma in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MYOC gene. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0009277 | glaucoma 3A An autosomal recessive form of congenital glaucoma caused by mutation(s) in the CYP1B1 gene, encoding cytochrome P450 1B1. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0010968 | glaucoma 3, primary infantile, B | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0007666 | glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome is characterized by sleep apnoea associated with glaucoma. It has been described in five members of a family (the mother and four of her children). | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0007663 | glaucoma with elevated episcleral venous pressure | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0100553 | OPTN-related open angle glaucoma Any open angle glaucoma in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the OPTN gene. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
| MONDO:0010896 | pigment dispersion syndrome Pigment-dispersion syndrome is an eye disorder that occurs when pigment granules that normally adhere to the back of the iris (the colored part of the eye) flake off into the clear fluid produced by the eye (aqueous humor). These pigment granules may flow towards the drainage canals of the eye, slowly clogging them and raising the pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). This rise in eye pressure can cause damage to the optic nerve (the nerve in the back of the eye that carries visual images to the brain). If the optic nerve becomes damaged, pigment-dispersion syndrome becomes pigmentary glaucoma. This happens in about 30% of cases. Pigment-dispersion syndrome commonly presents between the second and fourth decades, which is earlier than other types of glaucoma. While men and women are affected in equal numbers, men develop pigmentary glaucoma up to 3 times more often than women. Myopia (nearsightedness) appears to be an important risk factor in the development of pigment-dispersion syndrome and is present in up to 80% of affected individuals. The condition may be sporadic or follow an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance with reduced penetrance. At least one gene locus on chromosome 7 has been identified. Pigment-dispersion syndrome can be treated with eye drops or other medications. In some cases, laser surgery may be performed. | OMIA's OMIM numbers |
Target evidence
Each Open Targets association between one of the group's human genes and one of its human diseases, with its overall score and the score for each kind of evidence.
The chain did not reach target evidence.
Drugs
The chain did not reach the drugs.